Sel\u00e7uk Efes Kent Belle\u011fi\u2019nde d\u00fczenlenen Ayasuluk S\u00f6yle\u015fileri\u2019nin ikinci g\u00fcn\u00fcnde \u201cSel\u00e7uk Efes ve Etraf\u0131n\u0131n Zelzele Tehlikesi ve Al\u0131nmas\u0131 Gereken \u00d6nlemler\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 s\u00f6yle\u015fisiyle Prof. Dr. Hasan S\u00f6zbilir konuk oldu. S\u00f6yle\u015fide Prof. Dr. Hasan S\u00f6zbilir i\u015ftirak\u00e7ilere, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin zelzele tehlike kaynaklar\u0131, sars\u0131nt\u0131 ziyanlar\u0131n\u0131n ana nedenleri ve al\u0131nmas\u0131 gereken \u00f6nlemler, Efes Sel\u00e7uk ve etraf\u0131nda zelzele tehlikesini olu\u015fturan kaynaklar ve bu kaynaklar\u0131n gelecekteki sars\u0131nt\u0131 potansiyeli ile Efes Antik Kenti\u2019nde bulunan sars\u0131nt\u0131 izleri \u00fczerine yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar ve \u0130zmir Vilayet Afet Risk Azaltma Plan\u0131 hakk\u0131nda bilgiler verdi.<\/p>\n
PROF. DR. HASAN S\u00d6ZB\u0130L\u0130R; \u201cHER ZELZELEDEN SONRA B\u0130RTAKIM DERSLER \u00c7IKARTIYORUZ\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n
6 \u015eubat sars\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131ndan sonra zelzele ger\u00e7e\u011fini anlamaya ve tedbir almaya y\u00f6nelik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n artt\u0131\u011f\u0131na de\u011finen Prof. Dr. Hasan S\u00f6zbilir; \u201c\u00d6zellikle 6 \u015eubat sars\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131ndan sonra T\u00fcrkiye \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011findeki zelzelelerle ilgili durumlar daha \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Zelzelesi anlamaya ve tedbir almaya y\u00f6nelik \u00e7ok fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ba\u015flat\u0131ld\u0131. Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar kapsam\u0131nda Efes Sel\u00e7uk \u00f6zelinde ve \u0130zmir \u00f6zelinde \u2018hangi noktada oldu\u011fumuz ve nas\u0131l bir sars\u0131nt\u0131 riskine sahip oldu\u011fumuz, bundan sonra neler yapmal\u0131y\u0131z\u2019 hususlar\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 daha da artt\u0131rd\u0131k. Biz her zelzeleden sonra birtak\u0131m dersler \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131yoruz. \u2018Neden bu kadar ziyan g\u00f6rd\u00fck, neden bu kadar insan can verdi\u2019 ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 yapt\u0131k\u00e7a, geldi\u011fimiz noktada \u015fu anki teknolojiyle zelzele olmadan evvel yerin nas\u0131l sars\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7ebiliyoruz. \u00d6l\u00e7t\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz bilgiye nazaran statik projeyi \u00e7izip bina yaparsak zelzele kaynakl\u0131 can kayb\u0131 ya\u015fanm\u0131yor. Bu elbette ki in\u015faatlar yap\u0131l\u0131rken kusursuz bir bina ve i\u015f\u00e7ilikle, kullan\u0131lan gere\u00e7ler ile de m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. T\u0131pk\u0131 vakitte yang\u0131n ile ilgili g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde erken ikaz sistemleri geli\u015ftirildi. Binalar\u0131m\u0131zda bu sistem varsa zelzele oldu\u011funda sens\u00f6r binadaki elektri\u011fi kesti\u011fi i\u00e7in zelzele sonras\u0131nda yang\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131 engelliyor. Bu da bize sars\u0131nt\u0131dan sonra geli\u015fen ba\u015fka felaketlerle ilgili tedbir alma baht\u0131 tan\u0131yor\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
TAR\u0130H\u0130M\u0130Z\u0130N EN B\u00dcY\u00dcK KARA DEPREM\u0130<\/b><\/p>\n
6 \u015eubat 2023\u2019te 10 vilayette y\u0131k\u0131ma ve binlerce can kayb\u0131na sebep olan sars\u0131nt\u0131n\u0131n tarihimizin en b\u00fcy\u00fck kara zelzelesi oldu\u011funa de\u011finen Prof. Dr. Hasan S\u00f6zbilir; \u201c6 \u015eubat sars\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar olan en b\u00fcy\u00fck kara zelzelesi olarak bedellendiriliyor. D\u00fcnyada \u00e7ok nadir g\u00f6r\u00fclecek formda 9 saat ortayla iki \u015fiddetli zelzele oldu. \u00c7ok fazla fay\u0131n birle\u015fip k\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131yla olu\u015fan bir zelzelenin akabinde 9 saat sonra faylar\u0131n tekrar g\u00fc\u00e7 \u00fcreterek \u015fiddetli bir zelzelenin daha olmas\u0131na sebep oluyor. Sars\u0131nt\u0131 sistemi manas\u0131nda nadir g\u00f6zlenebilir bir durum ve bu T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015f oldu\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
HAR\u0130TAYA NAZARAN EFES SEL\u00c7UK TEHL\u0130KES\u0130 Y\u00dcKSEK OLAN B\u0130R B\u00d6LGEDE<\/b><\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye Zelzele Haritas\u0131 ve Efes Sel\u00e7uk\u2019ta ge\u00e7mi\u015fte olan sars\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 inceleyerek \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131mlar yapan Prof. Dr. Hasan S\u00f6zbilir; \u201cT\u00fcrkiye Zelzele Tehlike Haritas\u0131na bakarsak Efes Sel\u00e7uk B\u00f6lgesi zelzele tehlikesi y\u00fcksek olan bir b\u00f6lge. 6 \u015eubat sars\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131ndan sonra bu harita tekrar g\u00fcncellendi. Efes Sel\u00e7uk b\u00f6lgesi ve \u0130zmir b\u00f6lgesi kapsam\u0131nda bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda her taraf\u0131m\u0131zda denizler var. Denizlerimiz de de y\u00fcksek \u00f6l\u00e7ekli fay s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 var. Jeoloji Biliminde \u2018Gelecekte y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 bir sars\u0131nt\u0131 olacak m\u0131?\u2019 sorusuna yan\u0131t vermek i\u00e7in ge\u00e7mi\u015fte olan sars\u0131nt\u0131lara bakar\u0131z. Ge\u00e7mi\u015fte y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 bir zelzele olduysa gelecekte de olacakt\u0131r. Sel\u00e7uk Efes Fay\u0131 ilgili de \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131m\u0131z oldu kimi sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n gelmesini bekliyoruz. \u201cSon sars\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 ne vakit yapm\u0131\u015f, fay ka\u00e7 y\u0131lda bir k\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f?\u201d \u00fczere bilgileri yak\u0131n bir vakitler sizlerle de payla\u015faca\u011f\u0131z\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
\u201c\u00c7OK D\u0130S\u0130PL\u0130NL\u0130 B\u0130L\u0130MSEL ARA\u015eTIRMA PROJES\u0130\u201d \u0130LE ANT\u0130K KENTLERDE ZELZELE \u00c7ALI\u015eMALARI BA\u015eLADI<\/b><\/p>\n
Antik Kentlerde de zelzele ile ilgili \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yapmak i\u00e7in farkl\u0131 alanlarda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bilim insanlar\u0131yla bir ortaya geldiklerini ve \u00c7ok Disiplinli Bilimsel Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Projesi\u2019ne ba\u015flad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 aktaran Prof. Dr. Hasan S\u00f6zbilir; \u201cBiz \u00c7ok Disiplinli Bilimsel Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Projesi ba\u015flatt\u0131k. Antik kentlerin \u00e7o\u011funlukla faylar\u0131n \u00fczerine yerle\u015fti\u011fini g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Asl\u0131nda ya\u015famsal alanda faydan \u00e7ok uzakta ya\u015fayamay\u0131z zira sular, maden kaynaklar\u0131, da\u011f ve ova hududu fay dedi\u011fimiz yerde vard\u0131r. Bir formda faylara yak\u0131n ya\u015famak zorunday\u0131z. Burada de\u011ferli olan \u015fey nas\u0131l ya\u015famam\u0131z gerekti\u011fini bilip anlamam\u0131z. Fay\u0131n m\u00fcsaade verdi\u011fi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde yap\u0131la\u015fma olursa hi\u00e7bir can\u0131 kaybetmeyiz. Biz bu proje kapsam\u0131nda zelzele vaktinde geli\u015fmi\u015f postseismis tesirlere bakaca\u011f\u0131z. Yani bir insan\u0131n yapamad\u0131\u011f\u0131, tabiat\u0131n kendisinin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131na inand\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z, antik kentlerdeki kimi g\u00f6rsel datalardan yola \u00e7\u0131karak sars\u0131nt\u0131 izlerine bakaca\u011f\u0131z. \u0130nceledi\u011fimiz antik ketlerde g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn teknolojisinin \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarla sars\u0131nt\u0131n\u0131n ne vakit oldu\u011funu anlayabilece\u011fiz. Antik kentlerdeki sars\u0131nt\u0131 izine ili\u015fkin oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz her t\u00fcrl\u00fc bilgiyi topluyoruz ve o periyodun sars\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 ya\u015fland\u0131rmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yoruz. Bu da bize bu b\u00f6lgelerin ka\u00e7 y\u0131lda bir zelzele g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6sterecek. Bu \u00e7ok k\u0131ymetli zira sars\u0131nt\u0131 olma s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 alansal \u00f6l\u00e7ekte anlarsak zelzele \u00fcretme s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rebiliriz\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
T\u00dcM T\u00dcRK\u0130YE \u0130\u00c7\u0130N AFET R\u0130SK AZALTMA PLANI VAR<\/b><\/p>\n
T\u00fcm T\u00fcrkiye \u00f6zelinde vilayet ve il\u00e7e baz\u0131nda afet kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 belirlemek ve bu kaynaklar\u0131n tehlike ve risk tahlillerini yapmak i\u00e7in plan olu\u015fturuldu\u011funu aktaran Prof. Dr. Hasan S\u00f6zbilir; \u201c\u00d6zellikle 2021 y\u0131l\u0131nda t\u00fcm T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7in Afet Risk Azaltma Planlar\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131. Bu \u0130zmir baz\u0131nda her il\u00e7e i\u00e7in yap\u0131ld\u0131. A\u015fik\u00e2r masalar olu\u015fturulup \u00e7al\u0131\u015ftaylar yap\u0131ld\u0131. Efes Sel\u00e7uk\u2019un yaln\u0131zca zelzele de\u011fil do\u011fal afet tehlikesi manas\u0131nda hangi riskleri oldu\u011funu, sel riski, heyelan riski \u00fczere mevzular\u0131n hepsi g\u00fcnlerce \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131larak ortaya kondu ve art\u0131k \u0130zmir Vilayet Afet Risk Azaltma Plan\u0131 var. Burada da Efes Sel\u00e7uk ile ilgili yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken bir\u00e7ok hareket plan\u0131 var. Neyi nas\u0131l yapaca\u011f\u0131z sorusu art\u0131k yok hepsi planlanm\u0131\u015f ve yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f durumda\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
Kaynak: (BYZHA) Beyaz Haber Ajans\u0131<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
6 \u015eubat zelzelesinden sonra sars\u0131nt\u0131 ger\u00e7e\u011fini anlamaya ve tedbir almaya y\u00f6nelik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n artt\u0131\u011f\u0131na de\u011finen Prof. Dr. Hasan S\u00f6zbilir; \u201c\u00d6zellikle 6 \u015eubat sars\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131ndan sonra T\u00fcrkiye \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011findeki sars\u0131nt\u0131larla ilgili durumlar daha \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8768,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[1293,3198,352,344,1459],"class_list":["post-8767","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gundem","tag-efes-selcuk","tag-fay","tag-plan","tag-risk","tag-sarsinti"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kirsehirsondakika.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8767"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kirsehirsondakika.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kirsehirsondakika.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kirsehirsondakika.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kirsehirsondakika.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8767"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kirsehirsondakika.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8767\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8769,"href":"https:\/\/kirsehirsondakika.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8767\/revisions\/8769"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kirsehirsondakika.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8768"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kirsehirsondakika.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8767"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kirsehirsondakika.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8767"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kirsehirsondakika.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8767"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}